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Self-help Work

Slow Is the New Cool: Why You Need to Embrace Slow Living

Addicted by Speed: The Fast Living Syndrome

Why does society detest slowness and the concept of slow living? Why is speed considered attractive, while slowness is not similarly embraced?

Let us be honest, we have all been culpable of at least one of these: getting frustrated over sluggish internet speeds or delayed deliveries from Lazada or Shopee, grumbling about the dreadful traffic during rush hours, turning to instant noodles because of a busy workday, and maybe the most outrageous of all, binge-watching Netflix at double speed because we are too busy for entertainment but refuse to compromise on leisure time.

Working adult looking at time, rushing work

These behaviours are symptoms of the “fast living syndrome”. Many of us unknowingly suffer from “time sickness”, a term coined by physician and writer Larry Dossey, which is the pervasive belief that time is constantly slipping away and perpetually insufficient.

Why do we always find ourselves in a perpetual rush? Is living at a breakneck pace the way to go? While it is undeniable that a fast-paced lifestyle can yield various advantages, such as increased efficiency, personal growth and a heightened sense of accomplishment, distressing trends are emerging.

These include children as young as 5 grappling with stress-related conditions including insomnia and eating disorders, and a drastic decline of average human attention span. Additionally, one in three Malaysians suffer from mental health issues, and over half of Malaysian workers are wrestling with burnout. These trends suggest that it is time for us to re-evaluate the significance we have attributed to living life in the fast lane.

How Did We Become Obsessed With Speed?

How did our appetite for speed and aversion to slowness evolve? This question has ties to the party in power. In ancient Greek and Roman cultures, leisure held a place of great reverence, serving as a window for the flourishing of intellectual, cultural and philosophical pursuits. The tables turned in the era of industrial capitalism. Under the rule of the bourgeoisie, we witnessed a significant shift in power dynamics. This period strongly emphasised individualism, hard work and productivity, all to the advantage of the powerful.

In contemporary society, the control and regulation that were formerly imposed by capitalist forces were internalised. As a consequence, a new form of power that operates through the mechanisms of self-control and self-optimisation came to the fore as noted by Byung-Chul Han in his book Burnout Society.

Thus, the achievement-subject gives itself over to compulsive freedom—that is, to the free constraint of maximizing achievement. Excess work and performance escalate into auto-exploitation. This is more efficient than allo-exploitation, for the feeling of freedom attends it. The exploiter is simultaneously the exploited. Perpetrator and victim can no longer be distinguished.

Byung-Chul Han, The Burnout Society

We now live in a world where we are both the master and slave to ourselves. The dichotomy that extols fast living and relentless productivity as virtues while stigmatising slow living and leisure as vices is deeply entrenched in our society that it has become synonymous with the truth.

The Consequences of Fast Living

However, as we rush through life, striving to achieve our life, career and relationship goals by a certain age, we often spread ourselves too thin, leaving little time for friends and family. We seek quick intimacy with our partners and prefer the most time-efficient forms of entertainment. Perhaps, the most ironic of all is that we desire the fastest solution to slowing down in life, as author Carl Honore described in In Praise of Slow. 

What Is Slow Living? Is It Any Good?

“Slowness” frequently conjures negative images such as waiting in long queues, bureaucratic inefficiencies and unproductive work processes. It sometimes also carries the negative connotation of societal regression, suggesting a reluctance to embrace modern conveniences.

However, slowing down in life does not mean getting the short end of the stick compared with a fast-paced lifestyle. Slowing down does not entail a return to a non-technological era marked by resistance to change. It also does not require giving up on modern conveniences such as fast food, rapid transportation or instant communication, nor does it imply turning a blind eye to career opportunities.

slow living and enjoying life

What is Slow Living?

Slow living is an intentional and conscious choice to embrace an unhurried and reflective way of life.

It is in Honore’s words, having control of “the rhythms of your own life” or having the say of not only how but when to slow down in life.

“Being Slow means that you control the rhythms of your own life. You decide how fast you have to go in any given context. If today I want to go fast, I go fast; if tomorrow I want to go slow, I go slow. What we are fighting for is the right to determine our own tempos.” 

Carl Honoré, In Praise of Slowness: Challenging the Cult of Speed

In doing so, we grant ourselves the time to recharge and strike a balance in the hyper-accelerated life, consequently leading to greater productivity, improved overall well-being, more prudent decision-making, higher quality of life and relationships, and even a reduced risk of heart disease.

A good starting point is to become less neurotic about time, refraining from multitasking when it is appropriate, such as during meals, while spending quality time with loved ones or while resting, and having the courage to embrace moments of boredom and be comfortable with them.

Persuading Malaysians on the merits of slowing down is merely the start. A transition towards a mentally healthy society that sees the beauty and values of slow living will remain a challenge until we overhaul the regulations that influence nearly every aspect of life, including governance, the economy, the workplace, education, healthcare and others.

Live Love Labour Festival 2023

However, the movement towards a slower, more consciously paced lifestyle is gaining momentum. The Live Love Labour Festival: The Art of Bersantai, Malaysia’s first Festival of Slow Living, which was held recently is a fine example.

Final Thoughts

sloth - symbol of slow living

In a world hurtling forward at a breakneck speed, it is time for us to join the movement advocating for the value of slow living and unleash our inner sloth that has long been suppressed.

Originally published on the commentary section of The Sun Daily on October 24, 2023.

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How-tos Self-help

Wisdom of Philosophy and Mental Wellbeing: How Wisdom Wards Off Mental Pests

Introduction

“An idea.” “Resilient, highly contagious. Once an idea has taken hold of the brain, it’s almost impossible to eradicate. An idea that is fully formed. Fully understood, that sticks. Right in there somewhere.”

The Inception

In the opening scene of the movie “Inception”, Mr. Cobb describes the parasitic nature of ideas, emphasizing their resilience and ability to manipulate the mind. Insidious ideas, akin to Trojan horses, possess the power to exert control and lead individuals astray. Through the world of psychological espionage depicted in the film, we witness the importance of recognizing and defending against insidious and illusive ideas through observations and discernment. 

Similarly, our mental health may be severely affected by unhealthy and anxiety-inducing thoughts that arise in the mind which can push us deeper into the abyss when not properly dealt with. 

In this article, we will explore the practical applications of wisdom of philosophy to fortify the mind, and guard it against parasitic infestation. 

Disclaimer

It must be strictly emphasized that this should not be considered as a substitute for important mental health aid and the care of medical professionals when necessary. However, the wisdom of philosophy can nevertheless guide us in our everyday lives in allowing us to develop an enhanced awareness of our mental processes to help us achieve greater mental wellbeing. 

What Is Wisdom?

Wisdom can be defined as the quality of having deep understanding, insight, and good judgment, through critical thinking, reflection and the pursuit of truth. The wisdom of philosophy teaches us to deconstruct the chain of such ideas and thoughts, equips us with the knowledge necessary to detect internal inconsistencies and flaws, and brings us to question assumptions—breaking them down to their fundamental constituents. Through this, one is able to rely on reasoning and virtue to discern thoughts that are wholesome or unwholesome, desirable or undesirable and experience greater mental clarity during times of uncertainty, ambiguity, anxiety and stress.

The wisdom of various schools of philosophy play a vital role in the journey of self-development and mental wellbeing, guiding individuals towards a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them, as well as attaining personal growth and enlightenment.

Applications of Wisdom of Philosophy for Mental Wellbeing

1. Wisdom of Buddhist Philosophy

Buddhist Philosophy
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In Buddhist philosophy, meditation is an essential practice in achieving greater insight and mental clarity—bringing one closer to a state of “Yoniso manasikāra” or “wise attention.” As Dr. Abi Ubeysekara put it, “Yoniso manasikāra” refers to directing attention to the essence of a matter to understand its true nature. It involves actively pursuing the “right view” by evaluating thoughts objectively, distancing oneself from emotions, and discerning their fundamental nature—whether wholesome or unwholesome. This process of deconstruction guides us in relying more on the exercise of reason and introspection as it strips thoughts and ideas of their intimidating and obstructing appearance, allowing us to see them as they really are.

According to Yuttadhammo Bhikkhu, renowned Buddhist monk, in a Youtube video titled “Monk Radio: How Meditation Works”, meditation and introspection in Buddhism help cultivate wisdom and mental wellbeing by replacing impulsive reactions with mindful awareness. By noting and acknowledging each passing thought without judgment, individuals can distill distracting mental activities, gain control over their minds, and avoid hasty conclusions. This process of “noting”—that is the process of replacing the mind’s mental chatter, commentary and instinctual analysis with a more analytical attitude that objectively and non-judgmentally acknowledges each thought passing by—brings objectivity and clarity, allowing individuals to navigate their thoughts and beliefs more consciously.

Takeaway

Emulate the practice of reinforcing objectivity in daily life. Cultivate a level-minded approach and observe your emotions and actions and be mindful of parasitical influences and not be immediately moved to extirpate and eliminate them, but take the time to first understand them and seek after an appropriate resolution.

2. Wisdom of Christian Philosophy

Christian Philosophy
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Thomas Aquinas, an important historical figure venerated by the Catholic Church as a saint, was a prominent Christian philosopher in the medieval Christian period. In his work “Summa Theologiae,” he highlights the importance of wisdom in leading a good life. Aquinas argues that to perform good deeds, one must choose them with reason and virtuous intention, rather than acting on impulse or passion. He emphasises the need for prudence, an intellectual virtue that aligns reason with actions directed towards the proper end. Prudence, according to Aquinas, is essential for a virtuous and fulfilling life.

Aquinas underscores the significance of wisdom in making sound decisions and cultivating virtue. By reflecting on our actions and practicing discernment, we can develop the discipline to consistently pursue wisdom. This practice of exposure trains the mind to recognize what is wise and enhances our reasoning abilities, enabling us to make informed decisions and resist harmful impulses.

Aquinas’ idea of synthesizing reason and virtuous intention so as to lead a more prosperous life demonstrates that wisdom, in this regard, is significant as it better fortifies the mind from impropriety and poor judgement.

This commitment to self-improvement through wisdom allows us to avoid poor decision-making and be clouded by the machinations of the mind or the negative influences of the external world around us, as well as have the clarity necessary in discerning between the good and the bad.

Takeaway

Constantly review the motivated rationale that underlies your desires and be more cognizant of the times when we deviate from rational ways and what prompts us to do so.

3. Wisdom of Islamic Philosophy

Islamic Philosophy
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In the Islamic world, Al-Ghazali stands out among ancient Islamic philosophers for his significant contributions. In his book “The Revival of the Religious Sciences,” he emphasizes the importance of vigilance in one’s life.

Al-Ghazali urges individuals to be vigilant in their actions, thoughts, and choices, likening this vigilance to the careful scrutiny of measures and weights in mundane matters. By guarding against the deceit and cunning of the soul, one can avoid falling prey to harmful thoughts and behaviors.

Al-Ghazali emphasizes the importance of raising one’s guard so as to maintain a ready awareness as to when our thoughts run amok, that we are always ready to scrutinize our actions. This conditioning of the mind and body prepares us for the tendencies of the mind to beguile us, ensuring that we avoid falling prey to predatory thoughts. Conditioning ourselves so as to garner an understanding of the patterns of negative thought processes by actively recording them liberates us from self-deception and allows us to have a wider archive of our behavioural patterns; of the various ways in which our mind is susceptible to undesirable thoughts. 

Takeaway

Keep a record or journal of your thoughts and establish a practice in which you can pay attention to the series of thoughts you experience. Closely examine possible linkages between them and identify the progressive formation of detrimental ideas or thoughts before they take hold of the mind and coagulate in our subconscious–inadvertently directing our actions.

4. Wisdom of Greek Philosophy

Greek Philosophy
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In Greek philosophy, there are many examples of the indispensability of wisdom. Aristotle, in his book the “Nicomachean Ethics”, describes the utility of friendship in discerning such wisdom in one’s life so as to achieve a greater avoidance from error. 

An important lesson of wisdom from  Greek philosophical thought is that we ought to take refuge in friendship when we are experiencing weathering mental turbulence. They are able to offer us third-party, neutral perspectives–affording us greater objectivity.

There may be times that dangerous thoughts that afflict the mind are best dealt with through the guidance of a loving friend who can aid us to see through the misty fog these ideas cause us to be ensnared with.  They can provide us with emotional stability and support when we are under considerable duress which is crucial in dealing with psychological disturbances. The wisdom that valuable friendship can afford us is indispensable to growth and self-development. 

Takeaway

Reach out to our loved ones and share our uncertainties ensures that we distance ourselves from our thought processes momentarily in order to carry out much needed reflections and establish a greater independence from the instincts of the mind in order to analyze its thought-processes from a more broadened perspective, breaking the cycle of negative thoughts that entrap us.

5. Wisdom of Hindu Philosophy

Hindu Philosophy
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The Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, similarly highlights the significance of virtue in living a good and mindful life. 

Hindu philosophy teaches us to develop a heightened awareness of our inner thoughts, as well as patience, steady detachment and unwavering dedication. By cultivating wisdom with perseverance, we can make progress, mitigate the impact of dangerous thoughts, insulating the mind from parasites that seep deep into the subconscious mind, and achieve a state of mental awareness and wellbeing.

Similarly, in Jungian psychology, the concept of the “shadow” is understood to be an active force hidden in our subconscious, having the capacity to direct our behaviours. The shadow is a psychological complex comprising our suppressed emotions, bitter resentments and toxifying thoughts; the darkest aspects of human nature. If left unaddressed, the shadow–from the darkest recesses of the mind–can bleed into our conscious state and influence us dramatically; potentially altering our entire state of being for the worse. What Jung advocated as a solution to confront the influences of the shadow was awareness; by maintaining a heightened state of understanding of the forces that operate in our mind. By directly confronting dangerous ideas and developing acute awareness, we drain them of their influence and gain greater control over our minds.

Takeaway

Cultivate vigor, patience and seek refuge in the attitude of detachment. As one cultivates the virtues of wisdom, the greatest wisdom of all is in recognizing that anything we set our hearts on demands patience and steady day-by-day progress as this is important in maintaining perseverance during especially turbulent times. The virtue that is needed when one sets one’s heart on a desired destiny is patience. Through this, we can achieve authentic progress and bring ourselves closer to the ideal state of mental awareness; allowing us to mitigate the impact of dangerous thoughts and ideas.

Wisdom is Liberation

The practice of wisdom is an opportunity for psychological reorientation when we are led astray by dangerous thoughts; redirecting us to a space of objectivity when we are pushed into the tight spaces that these thoughts push us in; suffocating us.  

Wisdom therefore is liberation; a path to independence from the parasitical colonizers that conspire to impose their reign on our mental thought processes which empowers us and gives us the strength necessary to reinstate our psychological sovereignty. 

In an age where dangerous ideas have the capacity to inspire radical extremism, mental anguish and great suffering, we ought to make wisdom our refuge; shielding us from the wrath of psychological parasites that vie to encroach upon the mind. Through wisdom, the psychology of parasitism can be remedied and mental wellbeing can be achieved.

“Wisdom is an instrument, which protects a person from destruction; it is also an inner fortress, which could not be destroyed even by an enemy.”

Thirukkural (421)