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How-tos Self-help

Living on Autopilot: Milk or Cereal First?

Subway Surfers is a popular childhood game which involves simple rules of jumping up, rolling down, swiping left or right, or choosing boosters/headstarts to advance further in the game. When you crash, you can save yourself with diamonds or watch a 30-second advertisement to keep the game going.  

Subway surfers
Image Source: gyazo.com

Okay, maybe you don’t play games. But surely you eat breakfast? 

So, let’s say you have cereal for breakfast. Do you put milk into the bowl first or do you add cereal in first? Perhaps adding milk first would cause the cereal to get soggy later or maybe inedible, yet adding cereal first may make you too full. Does adding milk first make the cereal less favorable or maybe it just doesn’t matter? 

Ok maybe you don’t eat cereal. But at least you do brush your teeth?

When you brush your teeth, do you pay attention to which hand you use to brush your teeth, and have you ever tried to brush your teeth with the less dominant hand? Most of us wouldn’t bother changing the hand we use to brush our teeth because first of all, it is more challenging to use your less dominant hand, simply because you’re not used to it. And… it’s early morning, why would you even care to which hand you use as long as you get the job done?

What is Living on Autopilot?

Busy streets with people walking and living life on autopilot
Image Source: Pexels

Our lives consist of many daily habits and routines. They shape how our days go and they fulfill our necessities – taking care of our hygiene, eating, working, exercising and so on. Yet, have you ever wondered the multitude of actions we undertake without conscious consideration in our daily lives? Do we pause to contemplate or reflect upon the reasons behind our daily routines?

Autopilot is a ‘system used to control the path of air, marine or space craft without requiring constant control by a human operator’. Similarly, for our daily activities, being on autopilot involves “zoning out” – losing focus yet being able to continue doing something without “really thinking”.

Being on autopilot isn’t necessarily a bad thing.

For instance, autopilot can be a great tool for maintaining discipline when used in the right way. Many of our New Year’s resolutions, such as weight management, overcoming addictive habits, or learning a new language, often falter due to a mixture of emotions and goals. By operating on autopilot, we can perform them without “really thinking”, and in doing so, we can focus solely on the task at hand, and we may even achieve our resolutions.

Whenever we have a thought, it typically triggers an associated emotion, and vice versa—when we experience emotions, we often contemplate what to do about them. Being on autopilot circumvents this cycle of thought-emotion interaction, minimising “overthinking” and spending more time actually doing.

Overthinking lady
Image Source: Unsplash

However, some may argue that it doesn’t truly constitute living one’s life; instead, it’s akin to mere existence. Habits and routines are inherent to the human mind; they are regular practices that evolve over time and are often triggered by other actions.

For instance, everyone has different morning routines. Some prefers showering immediately after they wake up in the morning, some may make their bed first, and some prefer heading for their first cup of coffee before starting their day. The point here is that we are predisposed to engage in certain actions—whilst most of the time this tendency serves us well, are we always aware of what it is that we are doing?

Being conscious of what you do daily is a big part of being on autopilot, because in our daily lives, we are used to the habits we take on, but may not always think why we do it or how we do it. 

How to Know that I Am Autopiloting?

Here are a few ways you might be on autopilot without even you knowing and why you should try to get out of it. 

1. You may be Reacting instead of Responding. 

Being on autopilot would cause you to react instead of responding. It’s pretty easy to confuse these two actions as both of them are based on your individualities. But being aware of them may benefit you in order to think critically and deeply about your daily habits. 

ReactingResponding
Instinctive and reflexive Thoughtful processing
ImmediateTakes time
Emotional, flight or fight systemRational, reasoning faculty

Example of Reacting

When a driver in front of you cuts you, the first reaction may be to “react” angrily or honk. When you start to head home from work during the usual rush hour, your mind may immediately get into a negative mode for you to get used to the long wait of the jam. This is a reaction and it is to prepare you mentally for the upcoming situations you may not want to experience. 

Example of Responding

If a driver cuts you over, you simply give it some time before you see what you should do next. Taking some time to calm down and not react immediately. Responding takes time and deliberation which breaks the autopilot mode you are in, because you’re absorbing the information that you have at the moment instead of reacting for the sake of it.  

2. Your Brain is Idle

Crying idle brain
Image Source: Pexels

Our daily routines are based on functions. If A happens, I do B. If A doesn’t happen, I do C. And these routined functions are predictable and they keep the brain idle.

The COVID-19 pandemic created an abundance of idle and repetitive habits, as many of us transitioned to remote work and experienced limited exposure to the outside world and its unpredictable interactions. A typical day might involve waking up, having breakfast, perusing the news, completing online work tasks, and then retiring for the night. 

The way to break brain idleness is by switching up minimal habits, such as trying to cook yourself breakfast or waking up an hour earlier. One small change leads to a big impact. Who knows - maybe trying to cook your own breakfast in the morning may spark an interest in culinary, and waking up an hour earlier may motivate you to get involved in a new sport or diving into a new book. Even things as small as brushing your teeth with your less dominant hand may spark new findings. 

3. You are Desensitised

Desensitization occurs when constant exposure to something diminishes the impact of our emotions or feelings towards it. This leads to normalization, where we become less reactive because we’ve grown accustomed to the emotion or stimulus.

Consider this:

Whenever you watch stand-up comedy or any type of show, do you ever question why you enjoy it so much or find out what really makes you laugh at the jokes? Or are we simply mindlessly absorbing the entertainment because it makes us feel happy? One may argue that hormones such as dopamine, oxytocin, and endorphins are all released when we engage in activities we enjoy, causing our brain goes to autopilot to focus on the enjoyment. But perhaps we simply choose not to think as it requires too much effort. Why bother thinking when you can just laugh and have fun, right?

Kardashian Reality TV Show
Image Source: primertimer.com

Yet, overconsumption or repetitive absorption of media without questioning can lead us to normalisation. Just like when you first watch shows with violence, it may provoke a sense of pity, disgust and anger, but as you begin to watch it daily, you become indifferent because your mind is so used to it. Similarly, with comedy–where racist and sexist banters are brought up most of the time–do we ever question why we find such jokes amusing?


What Can We Do about Our Autopilot Tendencies?

1. Put Your Autopilot Tendency to Good Use

Autopilot mode is activated through repetition and consistency, similar to how habits are created. You can redirect your autopilot tendency to for goals-planning and execution.

Think about some of the goals or new year resolutions that you may or may not have achieved over the years… losing weight? Trying a new hobby? Learning a new skill?

Autopilot for goal-setting

The first step is to write them down so that you know what you want to focus on. The next step is to build consistency and repetition. Start small and let your body get used to it before increasing the difficulty.

So, for instance, your goal is to run at least 2.5km everyday for a week. As you consistently achieve this target, it gradually becomes easier and your body adapts to the routine. Once 2.5km becomes manageable, you can consider increasing the distance or incorporating different types of workouts to challenge yourself further.

Over time, your body becomes accustomed to the routine, and you may find yourself naturally yearning for a workout in the afternoon or at whichever time you’ve established as your exercise period, as your body becomes attuned to the positive sensations associated with physical activity at that specific time.

2. Stimulates Deep Work and Overcomes Procrastination with Autopilot Habits

Procrastination is a problem many of us face because we spend a lot of time think about doing the work rather than actually doing the work itself. Being on autopilot eliminates that process and can actually help with overcoming procrastination. How so?

Hourglass
Image Source: Pexels

Firstly, creating a familiar environment is essential to enter the autopilot state of mind. This could be done through establishing routines over time and by engaging our senses such as smell, taste, and location.

For instance, the next time need to get into this “deep work” state, you can light a certain scented candle or drink a cup of tea. Additionally, you can also you can dedicate an area where you only do “work” and nothing else. This helps train your brain to associate that location solely with focused productivity, eliminating distractions like watching funny cat videos or memes.

The key to entering “deep work” is to simply not think too much and “just do.” Whilst thinking is good, we don’t want to overthink our daily tasks, especially non-negotiable ones such as exercising, completing work tasks, and consuming a balanced diet.


Living Life on Autopilot vs Living Mindfully

So… does life have to always be efficient? 

Contemplative life
Image Source: Pexels

The short answer is “nope”.

It’s important to strike a balance and not rely solely on autopilot in life. While it can be beneficial for productivity, too much reliance on autopilot may lead to a lack of spontaneity and creativity in our lives.

Try contemplating and reflecting on your actions, beliefs, and values from time to time, and question information you receive to embrace a more conscious, intentional living. Take a step back and take things slow when life gets a bit too busy and over-productive.

Efficiency itself is a social construct. Efficiency itself is a social construct. We strive to be ‘efficient’ or ‘productive’ because we have tasks to accomplish, which often leads us to sacrifice our time and energy in service to society.

However, this drive for efficiency can distance us from connecting with ourselves and developing meaningful friendships and relationships. Sometimes, we can have days where we simply just ‘blank out’ and do absolutely nothing—ahem, Sundays—and that’s perfectly acceptable.

Our minds are essential tools for navigating daily routines, and giving them a break can go a long way.

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How-tos Self-help

Wisdom of Philosophy and Mental Wellbeing: How Wisdom Wards Off Mental Pests

Introduction

“An idea.” “Resilient, highly contagious. Once an idea has taken hold of the brain, it’s almost impossible to eradicate. An idea that is fully formed. Fully understood, that sticks. Right in there somewhere.”

The Inception

In the opening scene of the movie “Inception”, Mr. Cobb describes the parasitic nature of ideas, emphasizing their resilience and ability to manipulate the mind. Insidious ideas, akin to Trojan horses, possess the power to exert control and lead individuals astray. Through the world of psychological espionage depicted in the film, we witness the importance of recognizing and defending against insidious and illusive ideas through observations and discernment. 

Similarly, our mental health may be severely affected by unhealthy and anxiety-inducing thoughts that arise in the mind which can push us deeper into the abyss when not properly dealt with. 

In this article, we will explore the practical applications of wisdom of philosophy to fortify the mind, and guard it against parasitic infestation. 

Disclaimer

It must be strictly emphasized that this should not be considered as a substitute for important mental health aid and the care of medical professionals when necessary. However, the wisdom of philosophy can nevertheless guide us in our everyday lives in allowing us to develop an enhanced awareness of our mental processes to help us achieve greater mental wellbeing. 

What Is Wisdom?

Wisdom can be defined as the quality of having deep understanding, insight, and good judgment, through critical thinking, reflection and the pursuit of truth. The wisdom of philosophy teaches us to deconstruct the chain of such ideas and thoughts, equips us with the knowledge necessary to detect internal inconsistencies and flaws, and brings us to question assumptions—breaking them down to their fundamental constituents. Through this, one is able to rely on reasoning and virtue to discern thoughts that are wholesome or unwholesome, desirable or undesirable and experience greater mental clarity during times of uncertainty, ambiguity, anxiety and stress.

The wisdom of various schools of philosophy play a vital role in the journey of self-development and mental wellbeing, guiding individuals towards a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them, as well as attaining personal growth and enlightenment.

Applications of Wisdom of Philosophy for Mental Wellbeing

1. Wisdom of Buddhist Philosophy

Buddhist Philosophy
Pexels

In Buddhist philosophy, meditation is an essential practice in achieving greater insight and mental clarity—bringing one closer to a state of “Yoniso manasikāra” or “wise attention.” As Dr. Abi Ubeysekara put it, “Yoniso manasikāra” refers to directing attention to the essence of a matter to understand its true nature. It involves actively pursuing the “right view” by evaluating thoughts objectively, distancing oneself from emotions, and discerning their fundamental nature—whether wholesome or unwholesome. This process of deconstruction guides us in relying more on the exercise of reason and introspection as it strips thoughts and ideas of their intimidating and obstructing appearance, allowing us to see them as they really are.

According to Yuttadhammo Bhikkhu, renowned Buddhist monk, in a Youtube video titled “Monk Radio: How Meditation Works”, meditation and introspection in Buddhism help cultivate wisdom and mental wellbeing by replacing impulsive reactions with mindful awareness. By noting and acknowledging each passing thought without judgment, individuals can distill distracting mental activities, gain control over their minds, and avoid hasty conclusions. This process of “noting”—that is the process of replacing the mind’s mental chatter, commentary and instinctual analysis with a more analytical attitude that objectively and non-judgmentally acknowledges each thought passing by—brings objectivity and clarity, allowing individuals to navigate their thoughts and beliefs more consciously.

Takeaway

Emulate the practice of reinforcing objectivity in daily life. Cultivate a level-minded approach and observe your emotions and actions and be mindful of parasitical influences and not be immediately moved to extirpate and eliminate them, but take the time to first understand them and seek after an appropriate resolution.

2. Wisdom of Christian Philosophy

Christian Philosophy
Pexels

Thomas Aquinas, an important historical figure venerated by the Catholic Church as a saint, was a prominent Christian philosopher in the medieval Christian period. In his work “Summa Theologiae,” he highlights the importance of wisdom in leading a good life. Aquinas argues that to perform good deeds, one must choose them with reason and virtuous intention, rather than acting on impulse or passion. He emphasises the need for prudence, an intellectual virtue that aligns reason with actions directed towards the proper end. Prudence, according to Aquinas, is essential for a virtuous and fulfilling life.

Aquinas underscores the significance of wisdom in making sound decisions and cultivating virtue. By reflecting on our actions and practicing discernment, we can develop the discipline to consistently pursue wisdom. This practice of exposure trains the mind to recognize what is wise and enhances our reasoning abilities, enabling us to make informed decisions and resist harmful impulses.

Aquinas’ idea of synthesizing reason and virtuous intention so as to lead a more prosperous life demonstrates that wisdom, in this regard, is significant as it better fortifies the mind from impropriety and poor judgement.

This commitment to self-improvement through wisdom allows us to avoid poor decision-making and be clouded by the machinations of the mind or the negative influences of the external world around us, as well as have the clarity necessary in discerning between the good and the bad.

Takeaway

Constantly review the motivated rationale that underlies your desires and be more cognizant of the times when we deviate from rational ways and what prompts us to do so.

3. Wisdom of Islamic Philosophy

Islamic Philosophy
Pexels

In the Islamic world, Al-Ghazali stands out among ancient Islamic philosophers for his significant contributions. In his book “The Revival of the Religious Sciences,” he emphasizes the importance of vigilance in one’s life.

Al-Ghazali urges individuals to be vigilant in their actions, thoughts, and choices, likening this vigilance to the careful scrutiny of measures and weights in mundane matters. By guarding against the deceit and cunning of the soul, one can avoid falling prey to harmful thoughts and behaviors.

Al-Ghazali emphasizes the importance of raising one’s guard so as to maintain a ready awareness as to when our thoughts run amok, that we are always ready to scrutinize our actions. This conditioning of the mind and body prepares us for the tendencies of the mind to beguile us, ensuring that we avoid falling prey to predatory thoughts. Conditioning ourselves so as to garner an understanding of the patterns of negative thought processes by actively recording them liberates us from self-deception and allows us to have a wider archive of our behavioural patterns; of the various ways in which our mind is susceptible to undesirable thoughts. 

Takeaway

Keep a record or journal of your thoughts and establish a practice in which you can pay attention to the series of thoughts you experience. Closely examine possible linkages between them and identify the progressive formation of detrimental ideas or thoughts before they take hold of the mind and coagulate in our subconscious–inadvertently directing our actions.

4. Wisdom of Greek Philosophy

Greek Philosophy
Pexels

In Greek philosophy, there are many examples of the indispensability of wisdom. Aristotle, in his book the “Nicomachean Ethics”, describes the utility of friendship in discerning such wisdom in one’s life so as to achieve a greater avoidance from error. 

An important lesson of wisdom from  Greek philosophical thought is that we ought to take refuge in friendship when we are experiencing weathering mental turbulence. They are able to offer us third-party, neutral perspectives–affording us greater objectivity.

There may be times that dangerous thoughts that afflict the mind are best dealt with through the guidance of a loving friend who can aid us to see through the misty fog these ideas cause us to be ensnared with.  They can provide us with emotional stability and support when we are under considerable duress which is crucial in dealing with psychological disturbances. The wisdom that valuable friendship can afford us is indispensable to growth and self-development. 

Takeaway

Reach out to our loved ones and share our uncertainties ensures that we distance ourselves from our thought processes momentarily in order to carry out much needed reflections and establish a greater independence from the instincts of the mind in order to analyze its thought-processes from a more broadened perspective, breaking the cycle of negative thoughts that entrap us.

5. Wisdom of Hindu Philosophy

Hindu Philosophy
Pexels

The Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, similarly highlights the significance of virtue in living a good and mindful life. 

Hindu philosophy teaches us to develop a heightened awareness of our inner thoughts, as well as patience, steady detachment and unwavering dedication. By cultivating wisdom with perseverance, we can make progress, mitigate the impact of dangerous thoughts, insulating the mind from parasites that seep deep into the subconscious mind, and achieve a state of mental awareness and wellbeing.

Similarly, in Jungian psychology, the concept of the “shadow” is understood to be an active force hidden in our subconscious, having the capacity to direct our behaviours. The shadow is a psychological complex comprising our suppressed emotions, bitter resentments and toxifying thoughts; the darkest aspects of human nature. If left unaddressed, the shadow–from the darkest recesses of the mind–can bleed into our conscious state and influence us dramatically; potentially altering our entire state of being for the worse. What Jung advocated as a solution to confront the influences of the shadow was awareness; by maintaining a heightened state of understanding of the forces that operate in our mind. By directly confronting dangerous ideas and developing acute awareness, we drain them of their influence and gain greater control over our minds.

Takeaway

Cultivate vigor, patience and seek refuge in the attitude of detachment. As one cultivates the virtues of wisdom, the greatest wisdom of all is in recognizing that anything we set our hearts on demands patience and steady day-by-day progress as this is important in maintaining perseverance during especially turbulent times. The virtue that is needed when one sets one’s heart on a desired destiny is patience. Through this, we can achieve authentic progress and bring ourselves closer to the ideal state of mental awareness; allowing us to mitigate the impact of dangerous thoughts and ideas.

Wisdom is Liberation

The practice of wisdom is an opportunity for psychological reorientation when we are led astray by dangerous thoughts; redirecting us to a space of objectivity when we are pushed into the tight spaces that these thoughts push us in; suffocating us.  

Wisdom therefore is liberation; a path to independence from the parasitical colonizers that conspire to impose their reign on our mental thought processes which empowers us and gives us the strength necessary to reinstate our psychological sovereignty. 

In an age where dangerous ideas have the capacity to inspire radical extremism, mental anguish and great suffering, we ought to make wisdom our refuge; shielding us from the wrath of psychological parasites that vie to encroach upon the mind. Through wisdom, the psychology of parasitism can be remedied and mental wellbeing can be achieved.

“Wisdom is an instrument, which protects a person from destruction; it is also an inner fortress, which could not be destroyed even by an enemy.”

Thirukkural (421)

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How-tos Self-help

A Concise Summary of Albert Camus: How to Live in the Face of Meaninglessness and Absurdity

Human Life is Absurd

According to Albert Camus, human life is Absurd.

Absurdity here refers to the endless and unresolved tension between humans’ search for meaning and the world’s ‘unreasonable silence’ on this matter. We pray and hope for some divine voice from the sky to proclaim a great reason for our existence on this tiny speck of floating dust, only to face meaningless and senseless tragedies such as war, illness, and suffering – ultimately leading to death. 

While the realization that there is no inherent significance to existence can be upsetting and even depressing (no sh*t), in his book the Myth of Sisyphus, Camus argues that the

“acceptance of absurdity of everything around us is one step, a necessary experience: it should not become a dead end. It arouses a revolt that can become fruitful.”

Albert Camus, Myth of Sisyphus

Dealing with Absurdity in Life

Throughout his writing, Camus considers all the possible ways one could respond to the Absurd: Suicide, Religious Faith, or Acceptance. 

1. To Commit Suicide

Commit suicide
Pexels

Camus begins his essay by stating; “There is only one really serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide.” Coming to the realisation of the possible meaninglessness of our lives, he understands why it would naturally lead anyone to this question: “Is my life worth living?” Although suicide seems to be the ultimate reaction to the Absurd, Camus advises that it is a cowardly and futile response, because quitting does not solve anything. It only makes us avoid confronting reality. 

2. To Hold Religious Faith

Religion
Pexels

Camus says that faith is another form of suicide – philosophical suicide. Religious faith offers a way to find meaning in the world, but he rejects it as another form of escapism. By being indoctrinated to a system and performing a leap of faith, one sidesteps the problem and suspends reason by believing in a meaning that lies outside the limits of rationality. This leads to Camus’s ‘impossibility principle’ – the notion that we can never attain truth on the ultimate meaning of life. Again, blind faith only makes us ‘run away’ from the problem, keeping us from working things out for ourselves.

This leaves us with the third response. 

3. To Accept the Absurdity as It Is 

Camus brings up the Greek legend about a king called Sisyphus who defied and tricked God multiple times with his cunning ways. When he was eventually captured, the Gods declared a punishment: he was chastened to push a boulder up a steep mountain. However hard he would push a rock up a mountain, upon reaching the top, the rock would roll down again, leaving Sisyphus to start over, making his punishment last for all eternity. 

Myth of Sisyphus
Britannica

For the industrious Greeks, Sisyphus’s punishment was the ultimate torment, a meaningless task with no hope of completion. Similarly, humans so desperately seek meaning in this existence, just to be tormented by the universe’s inherent meaninglessness. 

Sisyphus, eternal and wise, teaches us the relentless pursuit of knowledge, beyond our mortal limits, to grasp the mysterious and sublime. Alas, we too are captives of our own destiny, forever chained to the yearning for meaning, unable to break free from the chains of our own existence.

However, that is not the end of the story.

Hari, MyPhilSoc

Although being burdened by this meaningless task and facing an uncaring universe, Camus claims that Sisyphus acknowledges and accepts the absurdity of his fate. This acceptance is crucial. As Camus’s Sisyphus descends the slope to retrieve his stone, he is not fraught with sorrow; instead, he finds tranquillity in his actions. Devoid of any alternatives due to his misfortune, Sisyphus rises against his circumstance by embracing its absurdity, shouldering his burden gleefully, and ascending once more. With this realization of the Absurd, he has found Joy. He is our Absurd Hero.

“I leave Sisyphus at the foot of the mountain! One always finds one’s burden again. But Sisyphus teaches the higher fidelity that negates the gods and raises rocks. He too concludes that all is well. This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile. Each atom of that stone, each mineral flake of that night filled mountain, in itself forms a world. The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man’s heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy.”

Albert Camus, The myth of Sisyphus

Finding Meaning in A Meaningless Life

Meaninglessness of Life
Pexels

“The realization that life is absurd cannot be an end, but only a beginning.”

Albert Camus

What Camus is trying to teach us through his essay is that maybe instead of avoiding reality of the meaninglessness of life, we should come to terms with it. The understanding that this absurd life is all that we have can lead individuals to feel a sense of rebellion and fierce determination to not allow their circumstances defeat them. This pushes them to strive for a more fulfilling existence.

“One of the only coherent philosophical positions is thus revolt. It is a constant confrontation between man and his own obscurity. It is an insistence upon an impossible transparency. It challenges the world anew every second… It is not aspiration, for it is devoid of hope. That revolt is the certainty of a crushing fate, without the resignation that ought to accompany it.”

Albert Camus, The myth of Sisyphus

Now the ‘revolt’ Camus talks about isn’t radicalism. Instead, he advocates for a concept of ‘authentic rebellion’, the kind that comes with having the right spirit of acceptance, being resolute and stoic, and acknowledging that we are all in the same predicament.

To confront the absurdity of life, we must foster a sense of solidarity and appreciation for the dignity of others. As we confront the dark intimidating void with bold courage and a calm acceptance, the Revolt becomes a Revival.

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How-tos Knowledge

The Dangers of Reading And 3 Ways to Be A Better Reader

Why Reading Can Be Dangerous

Reading, as beneficial as it can be, can be dangerous.

We expose ourselves to its danger every time we pick up a book. And every time we utter the phrase “author A says this…” to win an argument or, even more generally, to understand the world, we surrender to the evil of reading.

We learn by reading (among many other ways) but the knowledge we get from reading is usually not original. In some cases, that is okay, mostly for practical sake. Not everyone should spend a huge fraction of their lives to come up with their own laws of gravity. In other cases, it is not so okay. This is because, essentially, the unoriginality of the ideas we get from books can threaten our ability to independently think.

In philosophy, this danger can be very prominent. Many philosophy lovers are at the same time avid readers. It is not unusual then for someone in this circle to know the theories or worldviews of Philosopher A and B by heart and to freely quote them as answers to questions in discussions.

Yet authors have their own perceptions of the world. It follows that their ideas stand between us and the world. Philosopher A or B might have said X but do we think X? And is it really X? These foreign ideas blind us from seeing the world in itself, from developing our own ideas about the world itself, and from seeing our own place in the world.

Does This Mean We Should Stop Reading?

MyPhilSoc

Unfortunately, we all know that not reading would pose a different danger.

We may have saved ourselves from adopting an unoriginal worldview but not reading may equally lead us to building inaccurate facts of the World (the real big world, with other beings in it), even if we may be right about the world–or, more specifically, bubble–in which only we live in.

3 Philosophically Recommended Ways to be A Better Reader

So, how do we deal with this? How do we stay independent despite the influx of foreign yet beneficial ideas from reading?

Reading
ABC
  1. Read Actively

As we read, we should think over the lines. Does the thing that the author wrote make real sense? Try to think of possible counterarguments to the claims made in the book. Also, do not hesitate to, in a way, take a break from reading. Put the book down and come up with answers to the questions that the book is answering. By actively engaging with the book, the alien barrier between us and the world is removed.

2. Read more, in variety.

The classic comparison: quantity versus quality. Reading more versus reading well. The former always loses to the latter. But reading more does have its own merits. The important key is: more what? More variety, which does often simply mean reading more quantity-wise. True, we might get increasingly confused and–instead of cultivating our own worldview–lose our own foundation altogether when we read many things from different people who think totally differently. But think of it another way. The diversity alone shows that it ultimately requires our autonomy to think what the “answer” (to any question, e.g., What is the meaning of life? What is justice?) should be. The answer could be an entirely new response that we independently create because none of the answers from the books satisfies us. Or the answer could be a synthesis–our own mix-and-match–of all the different answers. And, even if we believe that the answer is exactly the one given by Author X, we–this free, thinking agent–picked that amidst a vast sea of answers. Start reading more here.

Reading
Inc. Magazine
Reading
Harvard Health

3. Read with others.

Reading requires only a book and our mind – an individual activity. But it does not have to be; reading can be social. Similar to the previous point, independence in thought is the outcome after exposing ourselves to diversity. If we only have 1 book instead of 10 different books, we can still find diversity by engaging with other people who have read that 1 book. Book clubs are the best to achieve this!

The thought that reading can be dangerous is neither eye-opening nor ground-breaking, but it is often overlooked and underestimated. We temptingly cite books and readily place foreign, unexamined ideas between us and the truths, instead of directly facing the world. To build and maintain independent thinking, we should read actively, variously and socially.